The official blog for PH 350 at the University of Saint Mary
Monday, March 5, 2012
Evil and Omnipotence
J.L. Mackie states the problem like this "If God is omnipotent (all powerful) and wholly good than why does evil exist? The four arguments he cites are 1) Good cannot exist without evil. 2) Evil is necessary as a means to good. 3) The universe is better with some evil in it than it could be if there were no evil. and finally 4) Evil is due to human freewill. There are several problems to each argument as Mackie sees it. Mainly that each argument somehow either questions God's power or his goodness, ie.., if humans can see that evil is a problem why couldn't God see it? Or if Evil was necessary did there need to be so much of it? Or in the case of human freewill could God have just made us with freewill when we were about to do something bad? Mackie only brings this questions to the readers attention he never asserts a final position on any of them, he leaves that up to the reader. I did find this interesting analogy about a man who creates a robot with the capacity to learn and make decisions. He also makes it with abilities like the ability to kick, with the hopes that the robot would kick balls back to little children in the playground, or maybe kick grenades out of harms way for soldiers. The robot however develops a penchant for kicking puppies, it goes out of its way to hunt down the cutest and fluffiest puppies just to kick them. Maybe God did not design us for doing evil but we just acquired a taste for it.
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in regards to we aquired a taste for evil; does this mean to some extent god has evil inside himself? because we have already discussed that we were created in his image, but not physically, this means that we where given traits and characteristics that he already had
ReplyDeleteI do not agree that God has evil inside himself. I think man made evil and it went downhill from there. I think there is evil in the world so man can better appreciate the good things in life. Like the old phrase says take the good with the bad, evil is unfortunately a part of life. Without the evil in the world, would there be a need for religion? If there was only good things in the world, than there would be no need for religion or a God in my opinion. I hope this comment dose not hurt anyone's feelings.
Deletewell if an individual believes in god and follows the practices then yes. a "perfect" society is one where there is no evil. but this "evil" must be clearly defined. i believe that a world without evil would still need religion. regardless of what religion u belive many if not all religions have one thing in common you must believe in them to transcend into the heavens. so with no evil and no belief there would be no heaven
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